2 Samuel 13:14

Authorized King James Version

Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice: but, being stronger than she, forced her, and lay with her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
אָבָ֖ה
H14
Howbeit he would
to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent
#3
לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ
not hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#4
בְּקוֹלָ֑הּ
unto her voice
a voice or sound
#5
וַיֶּֽחֱזַ֤ק
but being stronger
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#6
מִמֶּ֙נָּה֙
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#7
וַיְעַנֶּ֔הָ
than she forced
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#8
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב
her and lay
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#9
אֹתָֽהּ׃
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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